According to para 2 of part five of Article 116¹ of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court shall, under the procedure established by law, take decisions on the citizens’ complaints of violations of their constitutional rights and freedoms, reviewing the constitutionality of the laws applied to a specific case, if all other judicial remedies have been exhausted.

The Law on the Constitutional Proceedings regulates the proceedings in the case on the constitutionality of the law applied in a particular case, upon a constitutional complaint.

According to Article 153 of the Law, a constitutional complaint shall be permissible if:

there are signs of a violation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a citizen as a result of the application of the law in a specific case with his participation;

the constitutional complaint was filed no later than one year from the date of adoption of the court ruling (decision), which exhausts all other judicial remedies for the relevant category of cases;

all other judicial remedies for the protection of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a citizen have been exhausted when resolving a specific case.